The size of a pier is calculated based on the average size of a person: the length of the bed exceeds the height by 200 mm, the width of the mattress is 400 mm larger than the volume of the body. According to GOST, the normal size of a double bed has a length of 1900-2100 mm, width 1600-1800 mm. The shape and dimensions of the furniture depending on the number of holidaymakers, their age, their particular preferences, and the country of origin: America, Europe, or Asia. Find more info on mattress sizes in this article.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STANDARDS OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES
Bed sizes vary by manufacturer:
- The metric measurement system (mm, m) is guided by European countries. The normal length of a pier is 2000-2100 mm, but only the width changes. For double constructions, it can be 1600, 1800, 2000 mm.
- The English size grid (in inches and feet) is used by American furniture factories. The length of the models is limited to a range of 190-213 cm, the width is the same as the European.
When choosing a bed made of the exterior, it is important to choose the same bedding sizes. The need is due to the dispersion of measurement systems (the recalculation of US inches gives fractional European values). For example, 80 inches long and 60 inches wide by the standard Euro corresponds to 2032 cm and 1524 mm.
The ease of use of the furniture depends to a large extent on the frame chosen:
- Japanese models are not suitable for children, the elderly or people with sore joints – it is difficult to get up from a low surface.
- European products – a global solution for adults and children.
- American frames – suitable for tall people.
EUROPE
Euro beds produce the following parameters:
- Length – 2000 mm.
- Width – 1800-2000 mm.
- Height – 450 mm.
Many users mistakenly believe that euro beds are larger than usual. The only difference is in the definition of the model itself: the basic size of Russian furniture is 160×190 cm, in Europe the smallest double bed is 180×200. The step to increase the width of the pier is 5-10 cm. Height – 15-25 cm. When the bed is equipped with a spring mattress, 10-20 cm. When latex floor is used.
There are rectangles, squares, ovals, and round euro bets. The latest model will add luxury and flexibility to a spacious room. The wide models are ideal for those who want to sleep on their stomach or back, the elderly who need free space. Euro beds are mounted on a wall 350 cm wide, leaving corridors of 70 cm.
USA
In the USA, the double beds are called “Western or California Royal”, the products are marked “Western King” or “California King”, respectively. The width of the structures is 1829 mm, the length is 2133 mm.
The Standard King, Eastern King and King series are available with increased width 1930 or 1980 mm and shorter length 2032 mm. The standard sizes of English, American or Australian brands double bed are measured in inches: 76 * 80, 72 * 80, 72 * 78, which in metric sizes are 193 * 203 cm, 184 * 203 cm, 184 * 198 cm respectively.
ASIA
All Japanese furniture takes up minimal space. The interior of the structures is equipped with built-in cabinets at the base or an automatically rising mattress. The backs are also equipped with drawers, shelves for small items, lights, and sockets. It is not necessary to install a nightstand. The dimensions of the furniture are close to the western standards:
- Double or complete marking of narrow double products with a layer of 135×190 cm.
- Queen – Designation of a double bed with parameters 152×190 cm.
- King – the largest double model with a length of 202 cm and a width of 193 cm.
- California or California King – elongated double structures containing a mattress 183×212 cm long.
CUSTOM MODEL SIZES
Non-standard sleeping areas are distinguished by their original design, large dimensions, and unusual shape. The most common options are round, oval, and arched, in the shape of a heart. Often the designs are equipped with a retractable seat, which allows the reception of unexpected guests. The oval is as close as possible to traditional rectangular models. Semicircular beds adjacent to one side of the wall will become a more convenient solution. Round beds have gained a lot of popularity. They are spacious and comfortable, they have a wide variety of sizes.
| Dimensional grid | Diameter of a pier, mm |
| Μ | 2000 |
| L | 2200 |
| XL | 2400 |
Families with children are advised to install a bed with a diameter of 250 cm, to receive the bed sets for models of original shapes according to the individual sizes. Remember that the size of the blanket should be such that it completely covers the bed. Non-standard furniture is preferably placed in a spacious bedroom, otherwise, even an elegant model gets a lousy look. The external parameters of the frame depend on the design, the width of the layer conforms to the standard.
THE SELECTION OF THE OPTIMAL DIMENSIONS
Dimensions according to GOST.
| Size cm | Description |
| 160 * 190 | 1600×1900 mm – the size of double beds, which allows you to save space in a small bedroom or a small hotel room. |
| 170 * 200 | The average width of a double structure, which does not consume too much space in a small room. |
| 180 * 200 | A measuring bed 1800×2000 mm is a classic model of bedroom furniture that can accommodate two or three people. Suitable for medium-sized bedrooms. |
| 200 * 200 | Family – a real find for couples with children. |
| 200 * 220 | A very large double bed is designed for owners growing above average. |
| 220 * 240 | A king-size bed is an ideal place to relax obese people. |
PRODUCTS
WIDTH
The average size range of modular furniture is 1400, 1500, and 1600 mm. When designing fixed interior items, manufacturers adhere to the sizes of 1800, 1900, 2000 mm, the wider the product, the longer the length of the beds – 2000, 2100, 2200 mm, respectively. The classic version of a bunk bed has a bed – 100 cm (minimum). For reference: the largest bed in the world is located in the Amsterdam hotel, which accommodates 8 people.
LENGTH
The best way to determine the length of the bed is to add 200 mm to your height. Sleeping on your back, stretching in length, or using large pillows, add another 100 mm. Standard bed length, according to GOST – 1900 mm. The least commonly produced models are 1950, 2000-2100 mm long. Bamboo beds reach 2200 mm.
During sleep, all parts of the body should touch the surface of the bed, therefore, 220 cm long models are recommended for tall people. These beds have a wide bed, which subconsciously does not control the movement in a dream. The optimal length of furniture for one person with an average size of 1900-2000 mm.
A double bed without a back will take up minimal space in a small room or in a cottage. The models are equipped with a rectangular or shaped base, upholstered on the outside with eco-leather, beautiful fabric. Inside there is a place to store sheets, pillows. The size range includes 1.6×1.9 – 1.8×2 mm. The height “without leg” reaches 38 – 40 cm.
HEIGHT
The optimal height of the pier is 420-480 mm. But there is an important aspect: the different development of people. Bending the legs creates a load on the spine. The main criterion for comfort is 90 degrees in a sitting position. There is no common standard. Conventionally, products made by global furniture manufacturers are divided into three height groups:
Asian furniture (Ottoman Turks, Japanese tatami and futon) implies the lowest setting. It was the Asian teachers who laid the foundations for a new fashion for Ottoman Turks, Persian sofas, an Arabic sofa, which was originally small – the height of the east bed with a mattress is 20-30 cm. The European size of the bed is more convenient in terms of human anatomy: the average length of the legs from the floor to the knee is 60-65 cm, so the half-meter design facilitates access to the floor.
The American model provides for the construction of massive beds 80-100 cm high, which will attract young and active lovers of luxury. Avoid buying if you suffer from diseases of the cardiovascular system.
The height of the bed is also taken into account when executing design decisions. In the classic interior, a king-size bed is suitable, complemented by steps and benches. The small dimensions of the tatami will harmonize harmoniously in apartments and studios that correspond to the oriental style. European furniture is universal, feel free to choose a product for a spacious bedroom of a mansion or a small room of a five-story building.
HEADBOARD
The headboard is an integral part of the bed, protecting the walls from damage and increasing the comfort of the bed. The normal head height is 390 mm and 900 mm from the floor. Fearing a visual reduction of space due to height, use a canopy or multiple pillows.
BEDROOM
Bed standard table.
| Mattresses | USA | Australia | United Kingdom | Europe |
| Simple double layer width | 1.38 * 1.9 m
53 * 75 ″ |
1.4 * 2m
55 * 79 ″ |
||
| Royal
King |
1.53 * 2.03 m
60 * 80 ″ |
15.3 * 1.98 m
60 * 78 ″ |
1.6 * 2m
63 * 79 ″ |
|
| Super royal
Super king |
1.93 * 2.03 m
76 * 80 ″ |
1.84 * 2.03 m
72 * 80 ″ |
1.84 * 1.98 m
72 * 78 ″ |
1.8 * 2m
71 * 79 ″ |
| Round layers | Ø 2 – 2.3 m | |||
The mattress should strictly correspond to the size of the bed. A larger product will be unevenly distributed on the surface, will impair posture. A layer of smaller parameters deforms the frame, interrupts rest. The height of the floor should slightly exceed the level of the side of the bed. The sizes of the arched models range from 15-24 cm. Slim platforms (2-10 cm) serve as mattress covers for old sofas. The products that are equipped with springs have a height of 18-32 cm. There are elite options reaching 50 cm.
It is important to consider the individual characteristics of holidaymakers:
- For owners of medium constructions a mattress with independent springs and a bed with dimensions 160×190 cm;
- People who need more space will want mattresses without an opening of 180 cm.
- Vulnerable consumers manage soft double models 150-155 cm.
Bedding parameters.
| Models | Quilt covers (width * length, mm) | Sheet size (width * length, mm) | Pillowcases
(width * length, mm) |
| Two piece that meets Russian standards. | 1750 * 2100
1800 * 2200 |
1750 * 2100 | 500 * 700
700 * 700 |
| The double European set is equipped with a wide quilt and a sheet. | 2000 * 2200
2150 * 2200 |
2000 * 2150 | 500 * 700
700 * 700 |
| Basic sets are completed with 4 pillowcases of two models. | 2200 * 2400
2400 * 2600 |
2200 * 2400 | 500 * 700
700 * 700 |
| The complete family sets include 2 and a half and half quilt covers for couples, housed in different blankets. | 1430 * 2100
1600 * 2300 |
1750 * 2100
2600 * 2700 |
500 * 700
700 * 700 |
INTERIOR DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS
When you plan to pick up a double bed yourself, you need to make clear measurements of the room, additional furniture, transfer them to paper, create a design. The dimensions of GOST can be neglected if the width of the room exceeds 300 cm – the royal packaging of European and American standards will be the best choice. For a room that functions as a bedroom and a living room at the same time, a folding sofa will be an alternative to a bed:
- “Eurobook” with standard position 200 * 160 cm.
- “Accordion” with dimensions 160×185 cm.
- “Click-gag” with a width of 170, 190, or 200 cm.
- “Aleko” up to 200-250 cm long.
- “Samper” with anchorage width 160 cm.
For a comfortable stay, attention should be paid to the quality and size of the bedroom. Euro bedding sizes are especially popular: for a bed with parameters 160 * 200 cm, a sheet is suitable 220 * 240 cm, a duck blanket 200 * 220 cm. A double bed with built-in shelves will save precious inches. Orthopedic models are widely demanding, with a lifting mechanism that meets the parameters 183 * 223, the height of the head is 95 cm. For ease of reading, place the lamp at a height of 120 – 160 cm.
When calculating the space intended for the sleeping bed, it is important to take into account the dimensions of the additional elements. The sets that include a double bed with bedside tables, built-in shelves will simplify the choice of furniture, the final set will be made in the same style and will take up little space: 1690 * 2160 mm (bed dimensions) and 300 * 400 mm (bedside tables) .
The double furniture provides a comfortable resting place for couples, overweight, painful, and elderly people. The spacious models allow the use of an orthopedic mattress and pillows. It is convenient to complete modular products with compact cases, shelves and racks. However, in small rooms, a huge piece of furniture will occupy the maximum free space. Double products are difficult to get for non-standard rooms, the unusual shapes of rooms, elongated bedrooms.
A lucky alternative for adults is the bedroom. The smallest height of a two-seater model is 1800 mm and the largest is 1900 mm. Bunk furniture – a choice of youth for small apartments or dormitories. The height of the second step reaches 145-1800 cm. These parameters are not recommended for the elderly or people who are afraid of height. You should also consider the height of the ceilings of the apartment. With 240 cm walls and a 180 cm bed, 60 cm remain above the second level. The design of such furniture can be as different as possible. Often a bunk bed is complemented by a desk, a linen closet or shelves.
