A man has two kidneys or a pair of kidneys that are present on either side of the spine. Each of the kidneys is the size of a human fist. One of the kidneys is located posterior to the abdomen area and the other one is located below the rib cage. The kidney plays an important role in filtering the blood. If you or anyone you know is interested in understanding the key roles of Kidney Function Test Cost In India, you can connect with the experts of Charak Hospital.
Why do you often require a kidney function test?
- Kidneys help to filter the waste material and expel the waste out in the urine.
- They also help to control the level of water and various essential nutrients in the blood or body.
- The function of kidneys is critical for the production of vitamin D, red blood cells, and the regulation of hormones into the bloodstream with the flow of pressure.
- Kidneys play a vital role in helping a person to maintain their health.
- One of the most important jobs of the kidneys is to filter blood. And if the kidneys get disturbed, this function may get interrupted.
- If you or your doctor thinks that your kidneys are not working properly, you may require a Kidney Function Test.
- The kidney Function Test is a simple blood or urine test that helps to identify the conditions of the kidneys.
- You may also require a kidney function test if somehow, you have damaged kidneys because of severe medical conditions like diabetes, and high blood pressure.
- Your doctor may require complete statistics of your health status. This may help your doctor to understand the condition of your kidneys and proceed with the reliable and correct test.
What can be the symptoms of kidney problems that may raise the need for a kidney function test?
Symptoms that may let you have a kidney function test, include:
- high blood pressure
- blood in the urine
- Frequent need to go to the washroom and urinate
- Difficulty in urinating or passing the urine
- painful urination
- swelling in the limbs (hand or legs) due to fluid contamination
If you have any of these symptoms, it is not likely to say that kidney damage can only be the reason. However, recurring symptoms can be a serious matter. If you already know that you have damaged kidneys and by chance, if you develop any of these symptoms, it is high time to go to a doctor and have medical treatments.
What are the different types of kidney function tests that you may require at a time?
To understand whether or not your kidneys require a kidney function test, your doctor will develop an order of tests that is generally called glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This rate will help your doctor to determine how quickly your kidneys are clearing the waste from the body or blood.
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Urinalysis
It is the test of urine that involves the test for the presence of protein and blood in the urine. There can be chances of extraction of protein in your urine (however, it is merely not the indication of a kidney problem). There can be chances of an increase in infection rate that may increase the release of protein in the urine. Similar results are often seen in case you have heavy physical activity. This may, in turn, develop a chance of repeated tests by the doctor after a few weeks. Your doctor may ask you to provide a urine collection sample again in the 24-hours of the first test. This may help your doctor to understand how fast the waste product is being created. These waste products are a sign of the presence of creatinine. It is formed because of the breakdown of various products of muscle tissue.
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Serum creatinine test
This is the form of a blood test that helps to identify the building up of creatinine in the blood. Kidneys usually filter creatinine from the blood. If there is a high level of creatinine in the blood, then it is an indication of kidney problems. If there is an increase in the level of creatinine of more than 1.2 mg/dL for women and more than 1.4 mg/dL for men, then it is a sign of kidney problems.
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Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
It is the type of blood test that helps to check for the presence of waste material in the blood. It measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood. Nitrogen is present in protein, if there is the excretion of nitrogen, it means that protein chains are breaking down in the body. Not all BUN tests can help you identify kidney problems. There are certain medications like aspirin, and some other antibiotics, that may increase the level of BUN. Therefore, if you are taking any medication, it is important to tell the same to your doctor. The normal BUN level is somewhere between 7 and 20 mg/dL. Similarly, a higher level of BUN can be a sign of major health problems except for kidney issues.
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Estimated GFR
This is one of the unique kidney function tests that may help you understand how fast your kidneys are working on the waste material. The test determines the rate of kidney function by looking at other factors. These factors may include:
- Creatinine levels in the body
- Age of the patient
- Gender of the patient
- Race
- Height of the patient
- Weight of the patient
Kidney function Test Cost in India
Different parameters help any laboratory or clinic to perform Kidney Function tests. This may also affect the cost and their variations from one place to another. However, in general, the cost of the Kidney Function Test in India may vary from 400 to 1100. This may also include the cost of the doctor, who may prescribe you different tests at a time related to your health. This is how the cost is estimated and the health package may affect your pockets.
Many of the tests are enough alone to test kidney problems. However, there can be chances of health issues with different organs that may further impact the overall cost. Kidney function test cost in India may vary from one laboratory to another. This can be affordable for even a low poverty line personality or may also become out of the range of normal pockets. Certain clinics may offer you a kidney function test at home at your comfort level. This may vary from location, the facilities provided at the laboratory, and the reachability of the clinic.
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