What Are The Conditions And Diseases That GI Doctors Diagnose?
GI stands for gastrointestinal, which is an unpopular term as the different abbreviation that is used is gastrointestinal. GI doctors are medical specialists devoted to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the digestive system. These disorders may affect the esophagus (swallowing tube), stomach, small intestine, large intestine (colon), rectum, liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.
In general, every human body has an incredible system referred to as the digestive tract that helps digest and use the food you eat. In specific terms, GI doctors diagnoses and treat a broad array of digestive conditions and diseases. This blog is prepared after interviewing one of the best gastro surgeon in Bangalore. This blog consists of all sorts of diseases and conditions that GI doctors diagnose.
Gastrointestinal Diseases
Diarrhea, colorectal cancer, and GERD are a few examples of gastrointestinal conditions. Diseases exhibit symptoms even though an examination reveals no issues with the GI tract. Aside from the obvious GI tract irregularities, other diseases also have symptoms. In general, the majority of digestive illnesses are treatable or preventable.
Before moving to differentiate the diseases, here we are describing the parts of the gastrointestinal system. All these parts are the vital organs in the functioning of the tract and are common parts where GI diseases occur.
- Oral Cavity
- Oesophagus
- Stomach
- Pancreas
- Gallbladder
- Liver
- Small Bowel
- Large Intestine/Colon/Appendix
- Rectum
- Anus
What are functional gastrointestinal diseases?
Functional diseases are those in which the GI tract appears normal under close inspection but is dysfunctional in motion. When a disease is functional, the GI tract appears normal at first glance but is dysfunctional when it moves. Common examples include constipation, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), nausea, food poisoning, gas, bloating, GERD, and diarrhea.
Your GI tract’s motility, or ability to keep moving, may be affected by a variety of factors, including:
- Eating a diet low in fiber
- Not getting enough exercise.
- Traveling or drastic changes in daily routine
- Consumption of excessive dairy products
- Stress
- Putting off the urge to urinate, perhaps due to hemorrhoids
- Overusing anti-diarrheal drugs that, over time, deteriorate the motility (or strength of the bowel movements)
- Taking antacid medicines containing calcium or aluminum.
- Taking specific drugs, particularly narcotic pain relievers, iron supplements, and antidepressants
- Pregnancy
What are structural gastrointestinal diseases?
When you have structural gastrointestinal disease, your bowel not only functions improperly but also appears abnormal to the naked eye. Sometimes surgery is required to correct the structural abnormality. Structured GI disorders frequently manifest as strictures, stenosis, hemorrhoids, diverticular disease, colon polyps, colon cancer, and IBD.
The following are the diseases and conditions that GI doctors diagnose and treat. If you are suffering from any of these below-mentioned conditions, visit your nearest gastrologist or the best gastroenterologist hospital in Bangalore or GI doctors. via this link.
Constipation
It is a functional issue that makes it difficult for you to pass stools or have regular bowel movements (less than three times per week). Constipation is typically brought on by a diet lacking in “roughage” or fiber, a change in routine, or a change in diet.
Irritable Bowel
If your colon muscle contracts more or less frequently than “normal,” you may have irritable bowel syndrome, also known as spastic colon, irritable colon, IBS, or nervous stomach. IBS may be brought on by certain foods, medications, and emotional stress, among other things.
Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are an anal structural disease characterized by dilated veins. The blood vessels that line your anal opening are swollen. They are brought on by chronic diarrhea, pregnancy, or excessive pressure from straining during bowel movements. Internal and external hemorrhoids are two different varieties.
Anal fissures
Anal fissures are also a structural disease. In the lining of your anal opening, there are splits or cracks. The passage of extremely hard or watery stools is the most frequent cause of an anal fissure. The underlying muscles that regulate the passage of stool through the anus and out of the body are exposed by the crack in the anal lining.
Anal fissures are among the most painful conditions because the exposed muscles become inflamed after coming into contact with air or stool, which causes severe burning pain, bleeding, or spasms.
Perianal abscesses
When the tiny anal glands that open inside of your anus become blocked, the bacteria that is always present in these glands causes an infection, which can lead to perianal abscesses, another structural disease. An abscess forms when pus forms. The abscess will need to be drained, typically while receiving local anesthesia in the gastroenterologist hospital.
Anal fistula
An abnormal tube-like passageway from the anal canal to a hole in the skin near the opening of your anus is called an anal fistula. Another structural disease that frequently occurs after drainage of an abscess is an anal fistula. In your anal canal, bodily wastes are diverted through this narrow passageway and out through the skin, which itches and irritates the skin. Fistulas also cause drainage, pain, and bleeding. Advanced laparoscopic surgery is required to drain the abscess and “close off” the fistula because they rarely heal on their own.
Diverticular disease
The presence of small protrusions (diverticula) in the muscular wall of your large intestine that develops in weak spots of the bowel is known as diverticulosis, a structural disease. They typically take place in the lower large intestine’s sigmoid colon, which is an area of high pressure.
Colon polyps and cancer
A colon polyp is a tiny cell cluster that develops on the colon’s lining. Colon polyps are usually not harmful. But over time, some colon polyps can transform into colon cancer, which, if discovered in its advanced stages, may be fatal.
Can gastrointestinal diseases be prevented?
By leading a healthy lifestyle, practicing good bowel habits, and getting screened for cancer, one can prevent or reduce the risk of developing many diseases of the colon and rectum.
If you have symptoms of any gastrointestinal disease, you should consult your healthcare provider right away, or you can visit MH Surgery, where you can find an advanced laparoscopic surgeon in Bangalore for the best consultation and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.
Your minimally invasive surgery needs can be met at MIAS. We are surgeons with formal training and board certification. You will receive the most cutting-edge treatment for your condition from MIAS. In Bangalore, India, Dr. Manjunath Haridas gave MIAS life. He is a well-known gastrointestinal surgeon in Bangalore and Whitefield. His specialty areas include Gastrointestinal Surgery – Colon Rectum, Foregut Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery, and Minimally invasive surgery.
At MIAS, we offer minimally invasive advanced surgeries and treatments for conditions such as surgical gastroenterology, hernia treatment and surgery, gallstone treatment and surgery, and appendicitis surgery. We provide you with a thorough and individualized approach for all your surgical needs since MIAS has created a complete multidisciplinary strategy that is suited to every patient as well as to every ailment.
For all of your minimally invasive procedures, go to MIAS. We are trained surgeons with board certification. You will receive the most cutting-edge treatment for your illness from MIAS.
Read more: How to Protect Your Hospital Financially From Malpractice
One of the top gastroenterologists at MIAS MH Surgery Clinic Bangalore-Whitefield is Dr. Manjunath Haridas. Gastrointestinal Surgery – Colon Rectum, Foregut Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery, and Minimally invasive surgery are among his specialties. Additionally, he does hernia, GI, and other routine general procedures. Surgical oncology and complex abdominal wall reconstruction surgery.
