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Factor You Need To Know About High-risk Pregnancy

There is a kind of happiness and excitement when a woman is pregnant. Whereas it can be a moment of stress, concern, and fear if it is a high-risk case. Such types of problems require extra care to have a healthy pregnancy and successful delivery.

About seven to nine percent of women suffer from high-risk pregnancies. But close to fifty percent are at risk and need to see specialized care centers for treatment. They will provide the best treatments for reducing the risks. You can visit the high-risk pregnancy obstetrician Melbourne to get the most advanced maternal-fetal care. 

It is the responsibility of women to take care of themselves and their babies. They should be aware of the factors that can cause a risk to a pregnancy. There are a lot of reasons in which pregnancy may be considered high risk. 

So, here in this article, we are discussing some of those factors that can cause major problems in pregnancy and delivery.

Some Factors To Consider In High-risk Pregnancy

Co-existing Health Issues

Health plays an important role in a woman’s pregnancy. Co-existing problems are the main reason for the high-risk condition. Such as:

  • Gestational Diabetes: It is necessary for a woman to maintain a normal blood sugar level before and during pregnancy. The negligence can cause severe childbirth defects during the few weeks of pregnancy. Women with diabetes might have transformations in their metabolic process during pregnancy and need extra treatment for a healthy birth of a child. 

Moreover, mothers with diabetes give birth to babies who are likely to be big and have low blood sugar levels. Therefore, women suffering from high blood sugar levels need to control and maintain it.

  • Gestational High Blood Pressure: Uncontrollable high blood pressure increases the chance of preeclampsia and causes damage to the kidney of a woman. Therefore, it is necessary to get checked and maintain normal blood pressure. You should visit the obstetricians who can identify the problem and provide the treatment before it gets too late.

Pre-existing Health Issues

  • Thyroid Problem: The thyroid gland releases hormones that help to regulate heart rate and blood pressure. High or low activity of these can cause a threat to an infant such as heart stroke, insufficient weight gain, and issues in the development of the brain. These problems can be treated by medications. Therefore, women need to be aware of the thyroid checkup.
  • Obesity: Obesity before pregnancy is correlated with several dangerous consequences. For instance, the more chances of gestational diabetes can cause child defects. It can lead to the larger size of the fetus which can create difficulty in the childbirth process. Moreover, raises the chance of a disorder called sleep apnoea in which breathing frequently blocks and starts.

On the other hand, obesity also causes complications in a newborn baby’s heart. Therefore, obese women should maintain and control their weight before and during pregnancy.

  • HIV/AIDS: HIV is a Human Immunodeficiency Virus that can get transmitted to a child during pregnancy, breastfeeding., labor time, and delivery. Thankfully, there are effective medications that can relieve and stop the spread of the virus from a mother to a fetus.

Certain medicines, feeding procedures rather than breastfeeding, and surgical childbirth before the water breaks can prevent the transmission of the virus from a mother to a child.

  • Autoimmune disease: Disorders like multiple sclerosis and lupus can raise a risk during pregnancy and delivery. For example, women suffering from lupus face stillbirth and preterm birth issues.

Taking certain medications by themselves to treat these diseases can be toxic to a baby. Therefore, a woman suffering from this condition needs to get the proper treatment from professional obstetricians who can suggest a good solution.

Lifestyle 

  • Alcohol Intake: Consuming alcohol can increase the chance of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs), premature newborn death, and defects in a child’s growth. The consequences can vary from gentle to extreme problems such as behavior issues, irregular facial appearance, and heart, kidneys, and bones diseases. 

FASD can be completely curable if a woman does not consume alcohol during the pregnancy. Moreover, women who drink alcohol are more probably to suffer miscarriages or stillbirths. 

  • Smoking: Smoking causes a risk to a fetus such as preterm birth, certain childbirth defects, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome(SIDS). It also doubles or triples the chances of stillbirth that usually occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy. In addition, brings changes in the immune system of a baby.
  • Taking Drugs: Consuming drugs in pregnancy damages and impacts the baby’s health. It also interrupts the normal growth of the fetus’s brain, perhaps causing long-lasting problems.

Age Factors

  • Teenage: Pregnant women at teenage more probably suffer high blood pressure, anemia, early childbirth labor, and delivery than the older ones. This is because of many reasons such as teenagers possibly getting prenatal care that is necessary for good health. It permits an obstetrician to recognize, and treat problems, such as counseling the teen females and letting them know not to prefer certain medications during pregnancy.

Additionally, they do not know much about sexually transmitted diseases that can cause problems in pregnancy and the baby.   

  • First-ever pregnancy At The Age Of 35: Most women have a normal pregnancy at age 35, but sometimes it causes a higher risk. They can suffer from gestational diabetes and high blood pressure, have to go through cesarean delivery or even miscarriage.

Whereas, women also experience complications such as excessive bleeding and long-term labor that last for more than 20 hours. On the other hand, a newborn baby suffers from a hereditary disease called Down syndrome. Sometimes a mother goes through ectopic pregnancy, a condition where an embryo sticks outside the uterus that can be dangerous.

Conclusion

Every pregnancy has certain risks, but some factors such as age, weight, and pre-existing health issues can cause a chance of high-risk pregnancy.

If a woman suffers from any of these problems should consult an obstetrician or gynaecologists as soon as possible. This way, they can get proper maternal-fetal care and thus, prevents the risks in pregnancy.

 

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