Reasons of Enlarge Breasts in Men : How to Get Ride ?

Enlarge Breasts in men

The protrusion of the breast in men or “gynecomastia” is defined as a pathological condition that affects men, and it appears in the form of swelling and enlargement in one or both breasts, and although there are breast glands in men as in women, but the breasts are small and not visible or prominent in the case Breast enlargement may occur in men of all ages.

Whether in newborns, in puberty or in the elderly, and breast enlargement is characterized by the possibility of spontaneous recovery at about 90 % of cases without the need for therapeutic intervention, and men suffer from embarrassment and anxiety when they notice the large size of their breasts, and experts usually attribute the occurrence of this problem to an imbalance in the level of the hormones estrogen and testosterone in these men

Causes of enlarge breasts in men

The presence of estrogen and testosterone together in both males and females is normal, but within certain levels; Testosterone is present at a high level with low estrogen in males, but gynecomastia mainly occurs in men as a result of a decrease in the amount of testosterone compared to estrogen , conditions that prevent the effects of testosterone, reduce its levels or increase Estrogen level, and several factors play a role in increasing the chance of gynecomastia, including going through adolescence, advancing age, use of anabolic steroids and androgens to enhance athletic performance, and some health conditions, and the following can affect the hormonal balance in a man. Why are my nipples puffy ?

Natural hormonal changes:

The hormones testosterone and estrogen control the sex-related characteristics of both men and women. Testosterone determines masculine characteristics such as; Muscle mass and body hair While estrogen dominates female traits, such as the growth of breasts, people often think that estrogen is an exclusively female hormone, but it is present in men in small amounts usually, and if its levels are high in large quantities or there is no balance between its levels and levels Testosterone causes gynecomastia, and gynecomastia cases include the following:

Gynecomastia in infants:

The breasts of male infants most commonly swell due to the effects of the mother’s own estrogen, but the swollen breast tissue disappears within two to three weeks of birth. Gynecomastia during puberty: Gynecomastia occurs during this period due to hormonal changes, and the swollen breast tissue disappears within six months to two years without any treatment.

Gynecomastia in adults:

The prevalence of gynecomastia increases between the ages of 50-69 years, and at least 1 in 4 men in this age group is affected.

Drug treatments:

Enlarge Breasts is caused by the side effects of some medications, which include the following: Antiandrogens or estrogen therapies used to treat an enlarged prostate, prostate cancer, and other conditions. Androgens are anabolic steroids that are prescribed by a doctor in certain situations or sometimes illegally used by athletes to build muscle and improve performance. AIDS medications in men with HIV. Anti-anxiety medications such as; diazepam; Tricyclic antidepressants. Some antibiotics such as: ketoconazole, metronidazole, and isoniazid. peptic ulcer medications such as; Ranitidine, omeprazole, and cimetidine.

Cancer treatments.

Heart disease medications such as digitoxin. Medicines that affect gastric emptying. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor used to treat hypertension, such as: captopril and enalapril. methyldopa. spironolactone; It has anti-androgenic activity in addition to being a diuretic. Calcium channel blockers used to treat high blood pressure, such as nifedipine.

Drugs and alcohol:

Drug and alcohol abuse causes gynecomastia in men. This includes alcohol, amphetamines, cannabis, heroin, and methadone. Health problems: Several conditions cause gynecomastia by affecting the natural balance of hormones, and these cases include:

Andropause:

This concept refers to the menopause as it is in women, and there is often a marked decrease in the body’s production of testosterone during this stage of life. Hypogonadism leading to affecting the normal production of testosterone such as; Klinefelter syndrome or hypopituitarism. Aging, which is accompanied by hormonal changes, especially in men who are overweight. Tumors, such as those affecting the testicles, adrenal glands, or pituitary gland, which can cause them to produce hormones that alter the balance between male and female hormones. Hyperthyroidism leads to increased secretion of its hormones. Kidney failure; About half of people who undergo dialysis develop gynecomastia due to hormonal changes. Liver failure or cirrhosis. Malnutrition or starvation, which causes low testosterone levels while estrogen levels remain the same.

Testicles defect:

Whether this defect is genetic or acquired, and given that the testicles are the organ responsible for secreting testosterone, a defect in them causes a decrease in testosterone and thus a rise in estrogen. Among the most important diseases that may affect the testicles are the following:

Testicular cancer.

Klinefelter syndrome. aging Infection of the testicle. Injury to the testicle. Decreased blood flow to the testicles.

Herbal products:

Some experts indicate the ability of some types of herbal oils to increase the level of estrogen and cause gynecomastia. The most prominent examples of this include tea tree oil or lavender used in some types of shampoo, soap or lotions with gynecomastia. Symptoms of

Enlarge breast in men

Enlarge Breasts in men Male breast bulges are usually symmetrical in position relative to the nipple, and tender. The bulge or overgrowth usually occurs on both sides, but may occur on one side only. The affected area may be more sensitive but does not cause severe pain, in contrast to The case of gynecomastia The tissues associated with male breast cancer are located on one side and are not necessarily concentrated around the nipple, in addition to other symptoms including the following:

Feeling of tissue hardness.

skin pitting; Retraction of the nipple inward. The appearance of discharge from the nipple. Enlarged axillary lymph nodes. Cases of breast enlargement in men may cause several psychological and emotional effects such as; Anxiety, depression , low self-esteem or even eating disorders, especially in cases of gynecomastia affecting boys during puberty, so a mental health professional may need to help treat any psychological problems caused by gynecomastia.

Diagnosis of Enlarge breasts in men

The doctor usually asks several questions to the patient, such as whether he suffers from some diseases; such as mumps, kidney or liver disease, or if he is taking medications or takes drugs, after the doctor examines the breast to rule out any sign of cancer; Such as the presence of a solid mass or fluid exit from the area or the presence of problems in the skin, in addition to some tests that must be conducted for the injured.